最近在工作中碰到一个小的排序问题,需要按嵌套对象的多个属性来排序,于是发现了Python里的operator模块和sorted函数组合可以实现这个功能。本文介绍了Python用operator模块实现对象的多级排序的相关内容,分享出来供大家参考学习,下面来看看详细的介绍:
比如我有如下的类关系,A对象引用了一个B对象,
class A(object): def __init__(self, b): self.b = b def __str__(self): return "[%s, %s, %s]" % (self.b.attr1, self.b.attr2, self.b.attr3) def __repr__(self): return "[%s, %s, %s]" % (self.b.attr1, self.b.attr2, self.b.attr3) class B(object): def __init__(self, attr1, attr2, attr3): self.attr1 = attr1 self.attr2 = attr2 self.attr3 = attr3 def __str__(self): return "[%s, %s, %s]" % (self.attr1, self.attr2, self.attr3) def __repr__(self): return "[%s, %s, %s]" % (self.attr1, self.attr2, self.attr3)
下面是测试排序代码,这里是按照A对象的内嵌对象B的attr2和attr3属性来排序。
from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter a1 = A(B("u1", "AAA", 100)) a2 = A(B("u2", "BBB", 100)) a3 = A(B("u3", "BBB", 10)) aaa = (a1, a2, a3,) print sorted(aaa, key=attrgetter("b.attr2", "b.attr3")) print sorted(aaa, key=attrgetter("b.attr2", "b.attr3"), reverse=True)
运行上面的测试,结果如下:
[[u1, AAA, 100], [u3, BBB, 10], [u2, BBB, 100]] [[u2, BBB, 100], [u3, BBB, 10], [u1, AAA, 100]]
那么,如果我需要先按b.attr2正序,再按b.attr3倒序来排序,可以使用下面组合来实现:
s = sorted(aaa, key=attrgetter("b.attr3"), reverse=True) s = sorted(s, key=attrgetter("b.attr2")) print s
运行结果如下:
[[u1, AAA, 100], [u2, BBB, 100], [u3, BBB, 10]]