本文实例讲述了Python简单网络编程。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
内容目录
1. 客户端（client.py）
2. 服务端（server.py）
一、客户端（client.py）
import socket import sys port = 70 host = sys.argv[1] filename = sys.argv[2] s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect((host, port)) fd = s.makefile("rw", 0) fd.write(filename + "\n") for line in fd.readlines(): sys.stdout.write(line)
程序通过socket.socket()建立一个Socket，参数告诉系统需要一个Internet Socket进行TCP通信。接着程序链接远程的主机名，并提供文件名。最后获得响应后在屏幕上打印出来。
测试
python client.py quux.org /
显示
iWelcome to gopher at quux.org! fake (NULL) 0 i fake (NULL) 0 iThis server has a lot of information of historic interest, fake (NULL) 0 ifunny, or just plain entertaining -- all presented in Gopher. fake (NULL) 0 iThere are many mirrors here of rare or valuable files with the fake (NULL) 0 iaim to preserve them in case their host disappears. PLEASE READ fake (NULL) 0 i"About This Server" FOR IMPORTANT NOTES AND LEGAL INFORMATION. fake (NULL) 0 i fake (NULL) 0 0About This Server /About This Server.txt gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Archives /Archives gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Books /Books gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Communication /Communication gopher.quux.org 70 + iThis directory contains the entire text of the book fake (NULL) 0 i"We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People" fake (NULL) 0 iby Dan Gillmor in various formats. fake (NULL) 0 i fake (NULL) 0 iFeel free to download and enjoy. fake (NULL) 0 1Computers /Computers gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Current Issues and Events (Updated Apr. 23, 2002) /Current gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Development Projects /devel gopher.quux.org 70 + 0Gopher"s 10th Anniversary /3.0.0.txt gopher.quux.org 70 1Government, Politics, Law, and Conflict /Government gopher.quux.org 70 + 0How To Help /How To Help.txt gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Humor and Fun /Humor and Fun gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Index to Quux.Org /Archives/index gopher.quux.org 70 1Internet /Internet gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Other Gopher Servers /Software/Gopher/servers gopher.quux.org 70 1People /People gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Reference /Reference gopher.quux.org 70 + 1Software and Downloads /Software gopher.quux.org 70 + 1The Gopher Project /Software/Gopher gopher.quux.org 70 0What"s New /whatsnew.txt gopher.quux.org 70 +
二、服务端（server.py）
# coding: utf-8 import socket host = "" port = 51421 s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind((host, port)) s.listen(1)#每次最多只有一个等候处理 print "Server is running on port %d; press Ctrl-C to terminate." %port while 1: clientsock, clientaddr = s.accept() clientfile = clientsock.makefile("rw", 0) clientfile.write("Welcome, " + str(clientaddr) + "\n") clientfile.write("Please enter a string: ") line = clientfile.readline().strip() clientfile.write("You entered %d characters. \n" %len(line)) clientfile.close() clientsock.close()
建立一个socket，设置成可复用的（reusable），绑定端口号51421（可选大于1024的任一值），调用listen（）函数，开始等待来自客户端的请求，同时设定最多只有一个等候处理的链接。
主循环对a.accept（）函数调用开始，程序连接一个客户端后立马停止，接收用户的输入。
运行一个例子
首先运行server.py
python server.py
另开一个终端，连接localhost的51421端口。
jihite@ubuntu:~/web$ telnet localhost 51421 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is "^]". Welcome, ("127.0.0.1", 59853) Please enter a string: mm You entered 2 characters. Connection closed by foreign host.