Zimbra8.x邮件服务器安装及配置

 
Zimbra8.x邮件服务器安装及配置
2016-09-26 20:05:36 /故事大全

下载说明:

1. 版本:

zimbra有两个大版本:Open Source Edition和 Network Edition (Starter/Standard/Professional),其中前者免费,后者收费,

2. 环境(以下网络及DNS信息请根据实际情况填写):

OS:Ubuntu Server 12.04 x64

hostname:mail

domain:sunnie.com

address:192.168.1.5

netmask:255.255.255.0

gateway:192.168.1.1

nameserver:192.168.1.2

3. 配置DNS(必须)

# nano/etc/bind/named.conf.local

添加如下内容:

zone "example.com"{

type master;

file "/etc/bind/example.com";

};

# nano/etc/bind/example.com

添加如下内容:

$TTL 604800

@ IN SOA @ mail.local.(

20131212 ; Serial

604800 ; Refresh

86400 ; Retry

2419200 ; Expire

604800) ; Negative Cache TTL

;

@ IN NS mail

@ IN MX 10 mail

mail IN A 192.168.1.5

# invoke-rc.d bind9 restart

4. 将Zimbra服务器上的临时DNS换成正式DNS,并重启服务器

# nano /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 192.168.1.5

# reboot

5. 安装Zimbra8.0.5

a)将zcs-8.0.5_GA_5839.UBUNTU12_64.20130910124038.tgz用FTP上传至Ubuntu Server系统的/data/目录下

b)安装Zimbra相关组件:

#aptitude install sudo libidn11 libpcre3 libgmp3c2 libperl5.14 libexpat1 perl5 sysstat sqlite3 file pax

c)配置DNS,并重启服务器

# nano /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base

nameserver 192.168.60.136

# reboot

d)安装:

# cd /data/

# tar zxvf zcs-8.0.5_GA_5839.UBUNTU12_64.20130910124038.tgz

# cd zcs-8.0.5_GA_5839.UBUNTU12_64.20130910124038

# ./install.sh

安装过程中会有如下提示:

Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y

Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y

Install zimbra-logger [Y] y

Install zimbra-mta [Y] y

Install zimbra-snmp [Y] y

Install zimbra-store [Y] y

Install zimbra-apache [Y] y

Install zimbra-spell [Y] y

Install zimbra-memcached [N] y

Install zimbra-proxy [N] y

The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y

Change domain name? [Yes] no

选择3

然后再选择4

输入admin密码,此处我的密码是zimbra

选择 r 回到上级目录

选择s

要求保存文件时,直接回车即可

选择a 应用所有配置

Select from menu, or press "a" to apply config (? - help) a

Save configuration data to a file? [Yes]

Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.9213]

Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.9213…done.

The system will be modified - continue? [No] yes

Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no

Configuration complete - press return to exit 回车退出即可

e)修改/opt/zimbra/.bashrc

# nano /opt/zimbra/.bashrc

找到PATH,在等号最前面添加/usr/share/file:最后形式如下:PATH=/usr/share/file:${ZIMBRA_HOME}/bin:${ZIMBRA_HOME}/postfix/sbin:…

f)重启服务器

# reboot

4)客户端登录

https://192.168.1.5

用户名:admin

密码:zimbra (刚刚修改的admin密码)

5)测试

a) 外发邮件:

现在假设登录服务器192.168.1.5,红色字体部分是需要我们手动输入的内容

测试步骤如下:

telnet 192.168.1.5 25

Trying 192.168.1.5…

Connected to 192.168.1.5 (192.168.1.5)。

Escape character is "^]".

220 mail.example.com ESMTP Postfix

helo example.com

250 mail.example.com

mail from:

250 2.1.0 Ok

rcpt to:

250 2.1.5 Ok

data

354 End data with .

Subject: this is a test mail

This is test mail content

.

250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 88B3B2A68032

quit

221 2.0.0 Bye

Connection closed by foreign host.

这样邮件就发送出去了,你可以登录你的收件邮件看看有没有收到邮件。如果收到邮件,表示一切正常,结束。

b) 内发邮件

步骤同上,只需将mail from所示的发件人和rcpt to所示的收件人邮箱互换即可

至此,zimbra8.0.5集成邮件服务器搭建完成

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