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SPEAKiNGattheThirdJointMeetingoftheChinesePhysicsSocietiesheldinHongKongrecently,NobelLaureateProfYangChen-ningtalkedinparticularabouthowChineseculture—orEasternculturesingeneral—wouldaffectthedevelopmentofscienceinthe21stcentury.Tohim,theissuewillbeanextremelycomplexone.
Ontheonehand,Easternsocietiestraditionallyvalueeducationandfamilyties,attachinggreatimportancetotheupbringingoftheiryoung.
Amongscientistsandtechnologistsworldwide,saidProfYang,thoseofAsianoriginwouldundoubtedlyemergeasavitalcontigentwiththeirdistinctivecontributionstotherapidadvancementsinhightechnologies.
Ontheotherhand,EasternpeopledifferfromWesternersinsomeculturaltraits,ProfYangpointedout.Forexample,physicistsintheUnitedStatesaregenerallybolderinputtingforwardfreshviewsandchallengingexistingauthorities.
Andalmostallscientiststhereare"aggressive",saidtheNobelLaureate.TheepithethasnoChineseequivalent,henoted,probablybecause"aggressive"waysandattitudesaremissinginChineseculture.
ThenearesttranslationoftheEnglishwordwouldmean,roughlyofcourse,"radical"or"offensive"totheChinesemind.itcouldalsobeconstruedasatermdescribingthewayaboldandenterprisingpersonacts.
Atthethresholdofthe21stcentury,SingaporeanswoulddowelltograspboththestrengthsandweaknessesoftheEasternandWesterncultures.
Asanewly-emergingnationinAsia,SingaporeischaracterisedwithmultiracialismandinfluencedbyWesterncultureandtechnology.Hencetheparticularneedforanin-depthunderstandingoftheculturaldivergenceandcompatibilitybetweenEastandWest.
ThestrengthoftheEasterntradition,aspinpointedbyProfYang,liesinitsemphasisoneducationandfamilyties.ThatexplainswhynumeroustalentedAsianshavebeenbroughtupinthefieldsofscienceandtechnology.
Forthousandsofyearsthevaluesofpropriety,righteousness,integrity,andhonourasadvocatedinConfucianismhavewelltakenrootinEasternsocieties.Definitelythisisaworthytradition.
Yet,toadapttothecomingnewera,shouldn"twere-defineandre-interpretourtime-honouredtraditionandvalues?
Forexample,ourexperiencesoverthepastyearsshowthat,inSingaporeaswellasintheWest,oneistendstosufferdisdvantageswhileemphasisingmodestyandgenerosity.
ThatisbecausewearecompetingwithacademicsbroughtupintheWesterntradition,whoaregoodatprojectingtheirfortestothefullest.
WhatisimmodestyintheEasternethicshasthusbecomeanadvantageinreality.SothereissomemeritintheWesternway—onecanhardlysurvive,letalonethrive,withouthighlightingone"sownachievementsandpotentials.
Then,istheEasternethicsentirelyincompatiblewithtoday"shigh-techsociety?Theansweris"No",becausemanyfactorsbesidesindividuals"intelligencearenecessaryforadvancementsorbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.共3页，当前第1页123※本文作者：佚名※
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