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goodafternoon,everybody.happyfriday.ithoughti’dtakesomequestions,butfirst,letmesayafewwordsabouttheeconomy.
thismorning,welearnedthatoureconomycreatedover200,000newjobsinjuly.that’sontopofabout300,000newjobsinjune.sowearenowinasix-monthstreakwithatleast200,000newjobseachmonth.that’sthefirsttimethathashappenedsince1997.overthepastyear,we’veaddedmorejobsthananyyearsinceXX.andalltold,ourbusinesseshavecreated9.9millionnewjobsoverthepast53months.that’sthelongeststreakofprivatesectorjobcreationinourhistory.
andaswesawonwednesday,theeconomygrewatastrongpaceinthespring.companiesareinvesting.consumersarespending.americanmanufacturing,energy,technology,autos--allarebooming.andthankstothedecisionsthatwe’vemade,andthegritandresilienceoftheamericanpeople,we’verecoveredfasterandcomefartherfromtherecessionthanalmostanyotheradvancedcountryonearth.
sothegoodnewsistheeconomyclearlyisgettingstronger.thingsaregettingbetter.ourenginesarerevvingalittlebitlouder.andthedecisionsthatwemakerightnowcansustainandkeepthatgrowthandmomentumgoing.
unfortunately,thereareaseriesofstepsthatwecouldbetakingtomaintainmomentum,andperhapsevenaccelerateit;therearestepsthatwecouldbetakingthatwouldresultinmorejobgrowth,higherwages,higherincomes,morereliefformiddle-classfamilies.andsofar,atleast,incongress,wehavenotseenthemwillingorabletotakethosesteps.
i’vebeenpushingforcommon-senseideaslikerebuildingourinfrastructureinwaysthataresustainedovermanyyearsandsupportmillionsofgoodjobsandhelpbusinessescompete.i’vebeenadvocatingonbehalfofraisingtheminimumwage,makingiteasierforworkingfolkstopayofftheirstudentloans;fairpay,paidleave.allthesepolicieshavetwothingsincommon:allofthemwouldhelpworkingfamiliesfeelmorestableandsecure,andallofthemsofarhavebeenblockedorignoredbyrepublicansincongress.that’swhymyadministrationkeepstakingwhateveractionswecantakeonourowntohelpworkingfamilies.
now,it’sgoodthatcongresswasabletopasslegislationtostrengthentheva.andiwanttothankthechairmenandrankingmemberswhowereinvolvedinthat.it’sgoodthatcongresswasabletoatleastfundtransportationprojectsforafewmoremonthsbeforeleavingtown--althoughitfallsfarshortofthekindofinfrastructureeffortthatweneedthatwouldactuallyacceleratetheeconomy.butforthemostpart,thebig-ticketitems,thethingsthatwouldreallymakeadifferenceinthelivesofmiddle-classfamilies,thosethingsjustarenotgettingdone.
let’sjusttakearecentexample:immigration.weallagreethatthere’saproblemthatneedstobesolvedinaportionofoursouthernborder.andweevenagreeonmostofthesolutions.butinsteadofworkingtogether--insteadoffocusingonthe80percentwherethereisagreementbetweendemocratsandrepublicans,betweentheadministrationandcongress--houserepublicans,aswespeak,aretryingtopassthemostextremeandunworkableversionsofabillthattheyalreadyknowisgoingnowhere,thatcan’tpassthesenateandthatifitweretopassthesenateiwouldveto.theyknowit.
they’renoteventryingtoactuallysolvetheproblem.thisisamessagebillthattheycouldn’tquitepulloffyesterday,sotheymadeitalittlemoreextremesomaybetheycanpassittoday--justsotheycancheckaboxbeforethey’releavingtownforamonth.andthisisonanissuethattheyallinsistedhadtobeatoppriority.
now,oureffortsadministrativelysofarhavehelpedtoslowthetideofchildmigrantstryingtocometoourcountry.butwithoutadditionalresourcesandhelpfromcongress,we’rejustnotgoingtohavetheresourcesweneedtofullysolvetheproblem.thatmeanswhilethey’reoutonvacationi’mgoingtohavetomakesometoughchoicestomeetthechallenge--withorwithoutcongress.
andyesterday,eventhoughthey’vebeensittingonabipartisanimmigrationbillforoverayear,houserepublicanssuggestedthatsincetheydon’texpecttoactuallypassabillthaticansign,thatiactuallyshouldgoaheadandactonmyowntosolvetheproblem.keepinmindthatjustafewdaysearlier,theyvotedtosuemeforactingonmyown.andthenwhentheycouldn’tpassabillyesterday,theyputoutastatementsuggestingishouldactonmyownbecausetheycouldn’tpassabill.
soimmigrationhasnotgottendone.astudentloanbillthatwouldhelpfolkswhohavestudentloandebtconsolidateandrefinanceatlowerrates--thatdidn’tpass.thetransportationbillthattheydidpassjustgetsusthroughthespring,whenweshouldactuallybeplanningyearsinadvance.statesandbusinessesareraisingtheminimumwagefortheirworkersbecausethiscongressisfailingtodoso.
evenbasicthingslikeapprovingcareerdiplomatsforcriticalambassadorialpostsaren’tgettingdone.lastnight,forpurelypoliticalreasons,senaterepublicans,foracertainperiodoftime,blockedournewambassadortorussia.itraisedsuchanuproarthatfinallytheywentaheadandletourrussianambassadorpass--atatimewhenwearedealingeverydaywiththecrisisinukraine.
they’restillblockingourambassadortosierraleone,wherethere’scurrentlyanebolaoutbreak.they’reblockingourambassadortoguatemala,evenastheydemandthatwedomoretostoptheflowofunaccompaniedchildrenfromguatemala.therearealotofthingsthatwecouldbearguingaboutonpolicy--that’swhatweshouldbedoingasademocracy--butweshouldn’tbehavinganargumentaboutplacingcareerdiplomatswithbipartisansupportincountriesaroundtheworldwherewehavetohaveapresence.
sothebottomlineisthis:wehavecomealongwayoverthelastfiveandahalfyears.ourchallengesarenowherenearasdauntingastheywerewhenifirstcameintooffice.buttheamericanpeopledemandanddeserveastrongandfocusedeffortonthepartofallofustokeepmovingthecountryforwardandtofocusontheirconcerns.andthefactiswecouldbemuchfurtheralongandwecouldbedoingevenbetter,andtheeconomycouldbeevenstronger,andmorejobscouldbecreatedifcongresswoulddothejobthatthepeoplesentthemheretodo.
andiwillnotstoptryingtoworkwithbothpartiestogetthingsmovingfasterformiddle-classfamiliesandthosetryingtogetintothemiddleclass.whencongressreturnsnextmonth,myhopeis,isthatinsteadofsimplytryingtopasspartisanmessagebillsonpartylinesthatdon’tactuallysolveproblems,they’regoingtobewillingtocometogethertoatleastfocusonsomekeyareaswherethere’sbroadagreement.afterallthatwe’vehadtoovercome,ourcongressshouldstopstandinginthewayofourcountry’ssuccess.
sowiththat,letmetakeacoupleofquestions.andiwillstartwithrobertaramptonofreuters.
q:thanks.iwanttoaskaboutthesituationinthemiddleeast.andwhydoyouthinkisraelshouldembraceacease-fireingazawhenoneofitssoldiersappearstohavebeenabductedandwhenhamascontinuestouseitsnetworkoftunnelstolaunchattacks?andalso,haveyouseenisraelactatallonyourcalltodomoretoprotectcivilians?
thepresident:well,firstofall,ithinkit’simportanttonotethatwehave--andihave--unequivocallycondemnedhamasandthepalestinianfactionsthatwereresponsibleforkillingtwoisraelisoldiersandabductingathirdalmostminutesafteracease-firehadbeenannounced.andtheu.n.hascondemnedthemaswell.
andiwanttomakesurethattheyarelistening:iftheyareseriousabouttryingtoresolvethissituation,thatsoldierneedstobeunconditionallyreleasedassoonaspossible.
ihavebeenveryclearthroughoutthiscrisisthatisraelhasarighttodefenditself.nocountrycantoleratemissilesrainingdownonitscitiesandpeoplehavingtorushtobombsheltersevery20minutesorhalfhour.nocountrycanorwouldtoleratetunnelsbeingdugundertheirlandthatcanbeusedtolaunchterroristattacks.
andso,notonlyhavewebeensupportiveofisraelinitsrighttodefenditself,butinveryconcreteterms--forexample,insupportfortheirondomeprogramthathasinterceptedrocketsthatarefiringdownonisraelicities--we’vebeentryingtocooperateasmuchaswecantomakesurethatisraelisabletoprotectitscitizens.
now,atthesametime,we’vealsobeenclearthatinnocentciviliansingazacaughtinthecrossfirehavetoweighonourconscienceandwehavetodomoretoprotectthem.acease-firewasonewayinwhichwecouldstopthekilling,tostepbackandtotrytoresolvesomeoftheunderlyingissuesthathavebeenbuildingupoverquitesometime.israelcommittedtothat72-hourcease-fire,anditwasviolated.andtryingtoputthatbacktogetherisgoingtobechallenging,butwewillcontinuetomakethoseefforts.
andletmetakethisopportunity,bytheway,togivesecretaryjohnkerrycredit.hehasbeenpersistent.hehasworkedveryhard.hehasenduredonmanyoccasionsreallyunfaircriticismsimplytotrytogettothepointwherethekillingstopsandtheunderlyingissuesaboutisrael’ssecuritybutalsotheconcernsofpalestiniansingazacanbeaddressed.
we’regoingtokeepworkingtowardsthat.it’sgoingtotakesometime.ithinkit’sgoingtobeveryhardtoputacease-firebacktogetheragainifisraelisandtheinternationalcommunitycan’tfeelconfidentthathamascanfollowthroughonacease-firecommitment.
andit’snotparticularlyrelevantwhetheraparticularleaderinhamasorderedthisabduction.thepointis,isthatwhentheysignontoacease-firethey’reclaimingtospeakforallthepalestinianfactions.andiftheydon’thavecontrolofthem,andjustmomentsafteracease-fireissignedyouhaveisraelisoldiersbeingkilledandcaptured,thenit’shardfortheisraelistofeelconfidentthatacease-firecanactuallybehonored.
i’minconstantconsultationwithprimeministernetanyahu.ournationalsecurityteamisinconstantcommunicationwiththeisraelmilitary.iwanttoseeeverythingpossibledonetomakesurethatpalestinianciviliansarenotbeingkilled.anditisheartbreakingtoseewhat’shappeningthere,andithinkmanyofusrecognizethedilemmawehave.ontheonehand,israelhasarighttodefenditselfandit’sgottobeabletogetatthoserocketsandthosetunnelnetworks.ontheotherhand,becauseoftheincrediblyirresponsibleactionsonthepartofhamastooftentimeshousetheserocketlaunchersrightinthemiddleofcivilianneighborhoods,weendupseeingpeoplewhohadnothingtodowiththeserocketsendingupbeinghurt.
partofthereasonwhywe’vebeenpushingsohardforacease-fireispreciselybecauseit’shardtoreconcileisrael’slegitimateneedtodefenditselfwithourconcernwiththosecivilians.andifwecanpausethefighting,thenit’spossiblethatwemaybeabletoarriveataformulathatspareslivesandalsoensuresisrael’ssecurity.butit’sdifficult.andidon’tthinkweshouldpretendotherwise.
billplante.
q:mr.president,likethatcease-fire,you’vecalledfordiplomaticsolutionsnotonlyinisraelandgazabutalsoinukraine,iniraq,toverylittleeffectsofar.hastheunitedstatesofamericalostitsinfluenceintheworld?haveyoulostyours?
thepresident:look,thisisacommonthemethatfolksbringup.apparentlypeoplehaveforgottenthatamerica,asthemostpowerfulcountryonearth,stilldoesnotcontroleverythingaroundtheworld.andsoourdiplomaticeffortsoftentaketime.theyoftenwillseeprogressandthenastepbackwards.that’sbeentrueinthemiddleeast.that’sbeentrueineurope.that’sbeentrueinasia.that’sthenatureofworldaffairs.it’snotneat,andit’snotsmooth.
butifyoulookat,forexample,ukraine,wehavemadeprogressindeliveringonwhatwesaidwewoulddo.wecan’tcontrolhowmr.putinthinks.butwhatwecandoissaytomr.putin,ifyoucontinueonthepathofarmingseparatistswithheavyarmamentsthattheevidencesuggestsmayhaveresultedin300innocentpeopleonajetdying,andthatviolatesinternationallawandunderminestheintegrity--territorialintegrityandsovereigntyofukraine,thenyou’regoingtofaceconsequencesthatwillhurtyourcountry.
andtherewasalotofskepticismaboutourabilitytocoordinatewitheuropeansforastrongseriesofsanctions.andeachtimewehavedonewhatwesaidwewoulddo,includingthisweek,whenweputinplacesanctionsthathaveanimpactonkeysectorsoftherussianeconomy--theirenergy,theirdefense,theirfinancialsystems.
ithasn’tresolvedtheproblemyet.ispoketomr.putinthismorning,andiindicatedtohim,justaswewilldowhatwesaywedointermsofsanctions,we’llalsodowhatwesaywedointermsofwantingtoresolvethisissuediplomaticallyifhetakesadifferentposition.ifherespectsandhonorstherightofukrainianstodeterminetheirowndestiny,thenit’spossibletomakesurethatrussianinterestsareaddressedthatarelegitimate,andthatukrainiansareabletomaketheirowndecisions,andwecanresolvethisconflictandendsomeofthebloodshed.
butthepointis,though,bill,thatifyoulookatthe20thcenturyandtheearlypartofthiscentury,therearealotofconflictsthatamericadoesn’tresolve.that’salwaysbeentrue.thatdoesn’tmeanwestoptrying.andit’snotameasureofamericaninfluenceonanygivendayoratanygivenmomentthatthereareconflictsaroundtheworldthataredifficult.theconflictinnorthernirelandragedforavery,verylongtimeuntilfinallysomethingbroke,wherethepartiesdecidedthatitwasn’tworthkillingeachother.
thepalestinian-israeliconflicthasbeengoingonevenlongerthanyou’vebeenreporting.(laughter.)andidon’tthinkatanypointwasthereasuggestionsomehowthatamericadidn’thaveinfluencejustbecauseweweren’tabletofinalizeanisraeli-palestinianpeacedeal.
youwillrecallthatsituationslikekosovoandbosniaragedonforquitesometime,andtherewasalotmoredeathandbloodshedthantherehasbeensofarintheukrainiansituationbeforeitultimatelydidgetresolved.
andsoirecognizewithsomanydifferentissuespoppinguparoundtheworld,sometimesitmayseemasifthisisanaberrationorit’sunusual.butthetruthofthematteris,isthatthere’sabigworldoutthere,andthatasindispensableaswearetotrytoleadit,there’sstillgoingtobetragediesoutthereandtherearegoingtobeconflicts.andourjobistojustmakesurethatwecontinuetoprojectwhat’sright,what’sjust,andthatwe’rebuildingcoalitionsoflike-mindedcountriesandpartnersinordertoadvancenotonlyourcoresecurityinterestsbutalsotheinterestsoftheworldasawhole.
q:doyouthinkyoucouldhavedonemore?
thepresident:onwhichone?
q:onanyofthem?ukraine?
thepresident:welllook,ithink,bill,thatthenatureofbeingpresidentisthatyou’realwaysaskingyourselfwhatmorecanyoudo.butwithrespectto,let’ssay,theisraeli-palestinianissue,thisadministrationinvestedanenormousamounttotrytobringthepartiestogetheraroundaframeworkforpeaceandatwo-statesolution.johnkerryinvestedanenormousamountoftime.intheend,it’suptothetwopartiestomakeadecision.wecanleadthemtoresolvesomeofthetechnicalissuesandtoshowthemapath,butthey’vegottowantit.
withrespecttoukraine,ithinkthatwehavedoneeverythingthatwecantosupporttheukrainiangovernmentandtodeterrussiafrommovingfurtherintoukraine.butshortofgoingtowar,therearegoingtobesomeconstraintsintermsofwhatwecandoifpresidentputinandrussiaareignoringwhatshouldbetheirlong-terminterests.
rightnow,whatwe’vedoneisimposesufficientcostsonrussiathat,objectivelyspeaking,theyshould--presidentputinshouldwanttoresolvethisdiplomatically,getthesesanctionslifted,gettheireconomygrowingagain,andhavegoodrelationswithukraine.butsometimespeopledon’talwaysactrationally,andtheydon’talwaysactbasedontheirmedium-orlong-terminterests.thatcan’tdeterus,though.we’vejustgottostayatit.
wendell.
q:mr.president,republicanspointtosomeofyourexecutiveordersasreason,theysay,thattheycan’ttrustyoutoimplementlegislationthattheypass.evenifyoudon’tbuythatargument,doyouholdyourselftotallyblamelessintheinabilityitappearstoreachagreementwiththerepublican-ledhouse?
thepresident:wendell,let’sjusttaketherecentexampleofimmigration.abipartisanbillpassedoutofthesenate,co-sponsoredbynotjustdemocratsbutsomeveryconservativerepublicanswhorecognizethatthesystemcurrentlyisbrokenandif,infactweputmoreresourcesontheborder,provideapathinwhichthoseundocumentedworkerswho’vebeenlivinghereforalongtimeandmayhavetiesherearecomingoutoftheshadows,payingtheirtaxes,payingafine,learningenglish--ifwefixthelegalimmigrationsystemsoit’smoreefficient,ifweareattractingyoungpeoplewhomayhavestudiedheretostayhereandcreatejobshere,thatthatallisgoingtobegoodfortheeconomy,it’sgoingtoreducethedeficit,itmighthaveforestalledsomeoftheproblemsthatwe’reseeingnowintheriograndevalleywiththeseunaccompaniedchildren.
andsowehaveabipartisanbill,wendell,bipartisanagreementsupportedbyeverybodyfromlabortotheevangelicalcommunitytolawenforcement.sotheargumentisn’tbetweenmeandthehouserepublicans.it’sbetweenthehouserepublicansandsenaterepublicans,andhouserepublicansandthebusinesscommunity,andhouserepublicansandtheevangelicalcommunity.i’mjustoneofthepeopletheyseemtodisagreewithonthisissue.
sothat’sonthecomprehensivebill.sonowwehaveashort-termcrisiswithrespecttotheriograndevalley.theysayweneedmoreresources,weneedtougherbordersecurityinthisareawheretheseunaccompaniedchildrenareshowingup.weagree.soweputforwardasupplementaltogiveustheadditionalresourcesandfundingtodoexactlywhattheysayweshouldbedoing,andtheycan’tpassthebill.theycan’tevenpasstheirownversionofthebill.sothat’snotadisagreementbetweenmeandthehouserepublicans;that’sadisagreementbetweenthehouserepublicansandthehouserepublicans.
thepointisthatonarangeoftheseissues,whetherit’staxreform,whetherit’sreducingthedeficit,whetherit’srebuildingourinfrastructure,wehaveconsistentlyputforwardproposalsthatinpreviousyearsandpreviousadministrationswouldnothavebeenconsideredradicalorleftwing;theywouldhavebeenconsideredprettysensible,mainstreamapproachestosolvingproblems.
iincludeunderthat,bytheway,theaffordablecareact.that’sawholeotherconversation.
andincircumstanceswhereevenbasic,common-sense,plain,vanillalegislationcan’tpassbecausehouserepublicansconsideritsomehowacompromiseoftheirprinciples,orgivingobamaavictory,thenwe’vegottotakeaction.otherwise,we’renotgoingtobemakingprogressonthethingsthattheamericanpeoplecareabout.
q:onthebordersupplemental--canyouactalone?
thepresident:well,i’mgoingtohavetoactalonebecausewedon’thaveenoughresources.we’vealreadybeenveryclear--we’verunoutofmoney.andwearegoingtohavetoreallocateresourcesinordertojustmakesurethatsomeofthebasicfunctionsthathavetotakeplacedownthere--whetherit’smakingsurethatthesechildrenareproperlyhoused,ormakingsurewe’vegotenoughimmigrationjudgestoprocesstheircases--thatthosethingsgetdone.we’regoingtohavetoreallocatesomeresources.
butthebroaderpoint,wendell,isthatif,infact,houserepublicansareconcernedaboutmeactingindependentlyofcongress--despitethefactthati’vetakenfewerexecutiveactionsthanmyrepublicanpredecessorormydemocraticpredecessorbeforethat,ortherepublicanpredecessorbeforethat--thentheeasiestwaytosolveitispassinglegislation.getthingsdone.
onthesupplemental,weagreedon80percentoftheissues.therewere20percentoftheissuesthatperhapsthereweredisagreementsbetweendemocratsandrepublicans.asisaidtoonerepublicancolleaguewhowasdownherethatiwasbriefingaboutsomenationalsecurityissues,whywouldn’twejustgoaheadandpassthe80percentthatweagreeonandwe’lltrytoworktoresolvethedifferencesontheother20percent?whywouldn’twedothat?andhedidn’treallyhaveagoodanswerforit.
sothere’snodoubtthaticanalwaysdobetteroneverything,includingmakingadditionalcallstospeakerboehner,andhavingmoreconversationswithsomeofthehouserepublicanleadership.butintheend,thechallengeihaverightnowisthattheyarenotabletoactevenonwhattheysaytheirprioritiesare,andthey’renotabletoworkandcompromiseevenwithsenaterepublicansoncertainissues.andtheyconsiderwhathavebeentraditionallyrepublican-supportedinitiatives,theyconsiderthoseassomehowabetrayalofthecause.
taketheexampleoftheexport-importbank.thisisaninterestingthingthat’shappened.thisisaprograminwhichwehelptoprovidefinancingtosellamericangoodsandproductsaroundtheworld.everycountrydoesthis.it’straditionallybeenchampionedbyrepublicans.forsomereason,rightnowthehouserepublicanshavedecidedthatweshouldn’tdothis--whichmeansthatwhenamericancompaniesgooverseasandthey’retryingtocloseasaleonsellingboeingplanes,forexample,orageturbine,orsomeotheramericanproduct,thathasallkindsofsubcontractorsbehinditandiscreatingallkindsofjobs,andallsortsofsmallbusinessesdependonthatsale,andthatamericancompanyisgoingupagainstagermancompanyorachinesecompany,andthechineseandthegermancompanyareprovidingfinancingandtheamericancompanyisn’t,wemaylosethatsale.
whendidthatbecomesomethingthatrepublicansopposed?itwouldbelikemehavingacardealershipforford,andthetoyotadealershipofferssomebodyfinancingandidon’t.wewilllosebusinessandwe’lllosejobsifwedon’tpassit.
sothere’ssomebigissueswhereiunderstandwhywehavedifferences.ontaxes,republicanswanttomaintainsomecorporateloopholesithinkneedtobeclosedbecauseithinkthatweshouldbegivingtaxbreakstofamiliesthatarestrugglingwithchildcareortryingtosaveforacollegeeducation.onhealthcare,obviouslytheirviewis,isthatweshouldnotbehelpingfolksgethealthcare,eventhoughit’sthroughtheprivatemarketplace.myviewis,isthatinacountryaswealthyasours,wecanaffordtomakesurethateverybodyhasaccesstoaffordablecare.
thosearelegitimatepolicyarguments.butgettingourambassadorsconfirmed?thesearecareerdiplomats,notpoliticaltypes.makingsurethatwepasslegislationtostrengthenourbordersandputmorefolksdownthere?thoseshouldn’tbecontroversial.andithinkyou’dbehard-pressedtofindanexampleofwhereiwouldn’twelcomesomereasonableeffortstoactuallygetabillpassedoutofcongressthaticouldsign.
lastquestion,michellekosinski.
q:youmadethepointthatincertaindifficultconflictsinthepast,bothsideshadtoreachapointwheretheyweretiredofthebloodshed.doyouthinkthatweareactuallyfarfromthatpointrightnow?andisitrealistictotrytobrokeracease-firerightnowwhentherearestilltunneloperationsallowedtocontinue?isthatgoingtocauseachangeofapproachfromthispointforward?
thepresident:well,keepinmindthatthecease-firethathadbeenagreedtowouldhavegivenisraelthecapabilitytocontinuetodismantlethesetunnelnetworks,buttheisraeliscandismantlethesetunnelnetworkswithoutgoingintomajorpopulationcentersingaza.soithinktheisraelisareentirelyrightthatthesetunnelnetworksneedtobedismantled.thereisawayofdoingthatwhilestillreducingthebloodshed.
youarerightthatinpastconflicts,sometimespeoplehavetofeeldeeplythecosts.anybodywhohasbeenwatchingsomeoftheseimagesi’dliketothinkshouldrecognizethecosts.youhavechildrenwhoaregettingkilled.youhavewomen,defenseless,whoaregettingkilled.youhaveisraeliswhoselivesaredisruptedconstantlyandlivinginfear.andthosearecoststhatareavoidableifwe’reabletogetacease-firethatpreservesisrael’sabilitytodefenditselfandgivesitthecapacitytohaveanassurancethatthey’renotgoingtobeconstantlythreatenedbyrocketfireinthefuture,and,conversely,anagreementthatrecognizesthepalestinianneedtobeabletomakealivingandtheaveragepalestinian’scapacitytoliveadecentlife.
butit’shard.it’sgoingtobehardtogetthere.ithinkthatthere’salotofangerandthere’salotofdespair,andthat’savolatilemix.butwehavetokeeptrying.
anditis--billaskedearlieraboutamericanleadership.partofthereasonwhyamericaremainsindispensable,partoftheessentialingredientinamericanleadershipisthatwe’rewillingtoplungeinandtry,whereothercountriesdon’tbothertrying.imean,thefactofthematteris,isthatinallthesecrisesthathavebeenmentioned,theremaybesometangentialriskstotheunitedstates.insomecases,asiniraqandisis,thosearedangersthathavetobeaddressedrightnow,andwehavetotakethemveryseriously.butforthemostpart,thesearenot--therocketsaren’tbeingfiredintotheunitedstates.thereasonweareconcernedisbecausewerecognizewe’vegotsomespecialresponsibilities.
wehavetohavesomehumilityaboutwhatwecanandcan’taccomplish.wehavetorecognizethatourresourcesarefinite,andwe’recomingoutofadecadeofwarandourmilitaryhasbeenstretchedveryhard,ashasourbudget.nevertheless,wetry.wegointhereandwemakeaneffort.
andwheniseejohnkerrygoingoutthereandtryingtobrokeracease-fire,weshouldallbesupportinghim.thereshouldn’tbeabunchofcomplaintsandsecond-guessingabout,well,ithasn’thappenedyet,ornitpickingbeforehe’shadachancetocompletehisefforts.because,itellyouwhat,thereisn’tanyothercountrythat’sgoinginthereandmakingthoseefforts.
andmoreoftenthannot,asaconsequenceofourinvolvement,wegetbetteroutcomes--notperfectoutcomes,notimmediateoutcomes,butwegetbetteroutcomes.andthat’sgoingtobetruewithrespecttothemiddleeast.that’sgoingtobetruewithrespecttoukraine.that’sgoingtobecertainlytruewithrespecttoiraq.
andithinkit’susefulformetoendbyjustremindingfolksthat,inmyfirstterm,ifihadapressconferencelikethis,typically,everybodywouldwanttoaskabouttheeconomyandhowcomejobsweren’tbeingcreated,andhowcomethehousingmarketisstillbad,andwhyisn’titworking.well,youknowwhat,whatwedidworked.andtheeconomyisbetter.andwhenisaythatwe’vejusthadsixmonthsofmorethan200,000jobsthathasn’thappenedin17yearsthatshowsyouthepowerofpersistence.itshowsyouthatifyoustayatit,eventuallywemakesomeprogress.allright?
q:whataboutjohnbrennan?
q:theafricasummit--ebola?
thepresident:ithoughtthatyouguysweregoingtoaskmehowiwasgoingtospendmybirthday.whathappenedtothehappybirthdaything?
q:happybirthday.
q:whataboutjohnbrennan?
q:africasummit?
thepresident:iwilladdresstwopoints.i’lladdress--
q:andflight17?
thepresident:holdon,guys.comeon.there’sjust--
q:andafrica.
thepresident:you’renotthatpentup.i’vebeengivingyouquestionslately.
onbrennanandthecia,therdireporthasbeentransmitted,thedeclassifiedversionthatwillbereleasedatthepleasureofthesenatecommittee.
ihavefullconfidenceinjohnbrennan.ithinkhehasacknowledgedanddirectlyapologizedtosenatorfeinsteinthatciapersonneldidnotproperlyhandleaninvestigationastohowcertaindocumentsthatwerenotauthorizedtobereleasedtothesenatestaffgotsomehowintothehandsofthesenatestaff.andit’sclearfromtheigreportthatsomeverypoorjudgmentwasshownintermsofhowthatwashandled.keepinmind,though,thatjohnbrennanwasthepersonwhocalledfortheigreport,andhe’salreadystoodupataskforcetomakesurethatlessonsarelearnedandmistakesareresolved.
withrespecttothelargerpointoftherdireportitself,evenbeforeicameintoofficeiwasveryclearthatintheimmediateaftermathof9/11wedidsomethingsthatwerewrong.wedidawholelotofthingsthatwereright,butwetorturedsomefolks.wedidsomethingsthatwerecontrarytoourvalues.
iunderstandwhyithappened.ithinkit’simportantwhenwelookbacktorecallhowafraidpeoplewereafterthetwintowersfellandthepentagonhadbeenhitandtheplaneinpennsylvaniahadfallen,andpeopledidnotknowwhethermoreattackswereimminent,andtherewasenormouspressureonourlawenforcementandournationalsecurityteamstotrytodealwiththis.andit’simportantforusnottofeeltoosanctimoniousinretrospectaboutthetoughjobthatthosefolkshad.andalotofthosefolkswereworkinghardunderenormouspressureandarerealpatriots.
buthavingsaidallthat,wedidsomethingsthatwerewrong.andthat’swhatthatreportreflects.andthat’sthereasonwhy,afteritookoffice,oneofthefirstthingsididwastobansomeoftheextraordinaryinterrogationtechniquesthatarethesubjectofthatreport.
andmyhopeis,isthatthisreportremindsusonceagainthatthecharacterofourcountryhastobemeasuredinpartnotbywhatwedowhenthingsareeasy,butwhatwedowhenthingsarehard.andwhenweengagedinsomeoftheseenhancedinterrogationtechniques,techniquesthatibelieveandithinkanyfair-mindedpersonwouldbelieveweretorture,wecrossedaline.andthatneedstobe--thatneedstobeunderstoodandaccepted.andwehaveto,asacountry,takeresponsibilityforthatsothat,hopefully,wedon’tdoitagaininthefuture.
q:mr.president–
thepresident:now,igaveyouaquestion.
q:allright.
q:thesummit--theu.s.-africa--
thepresident:we’vegotau.s.-africasummitcomingupnextweek.itisgoingtobeanunprecedentedgatheringofafricanleaders.theimportanceofthisforamericaneedstobeunderstood.africaisoneofthefastest-growingcontinentsintheworld.you’vegotsixofthe10fastest-growingeconomiesinafrica.youhaveallsortsofothercountrieslikechinaandbrazilandindiadeeplyinterestedinworkingwithafrica--nottoextractnaturalresourcesalone,whichtraditionallyhasbeentherelationshipbetweenafricaandtherestoftheworld--butnowbecauseafricaisgrowingandyou’vegotthrivingmarketsandyou’vegotentrepreneursandextraordinarytalentamongthepeoplethere.
andafricaalsohappenstobeoneofthecontinentswhereamericaismostpopularandpeoplefeelarealaffinityforourwayoflife.andwe’vemadeenormousprogressoverthelastseveralyearsinnotjustprovidingtraditionalaidtoafrica,helpingcountriesthataresufferingfrommalnutritionorhelpingcountriesthataresufferingfromaids,butratherpartneringandthinkingabouthowcanwetrademoreandhowcanwedobusinesstogether.andthat’sthekindofrelationshipthatafricaislookingfor.
andi’vehadconversationsoverthelastseveralmonthswithu.s.businesses--someofthebiggestu.s.businessesintheworld--andtheysay,africa,that’soneofourtoppriorities;wewanttodobusinesswiththosefolks,andwethinkthatwecancreateu.s.jobsandsendu.s.exportstoafrica.butwe’vegottobeengaged,andsothisgivesusachancetodothat.italsogivesusachancetotalktoafricaaboutsecurityissues--because,aswe’veseen,terroristnetworkstrytofindplaceswheregovernanceisweakandsecuritystructuresareweak.andifwewanttokeepourselvessafeoverthelongterm,thenoneofthethingsthatwecandoismakesurethatwearepartneringwithsomecountriesthatreallyhaveprettyeffectivesecurityforcesandhavebeendeployingthemselvesinpeacekeepingandconflictresolutioneffortsinafrica.andthat,ultimately,cansaveusandourtroopsandourmilitaryalotofmoneyifwe’vegotstrongpartnerswhoareabletodealwithconflictsintheseregions.
soit’sgoingtobeaterrificconference.iwon’tlietoyou,trafficwillbebadhereinwashington.(laughter.)iknowthateverybodyhasbeenwarnedaboutthat,butwearereallylookingforwardtothisandithinkit’sgoingtobeagreatsuccess.
now,thelastthingi’mgoingtosayaboutthis,becauseiknowthatit’sbeenonpeople’sminds,istheissueofebola.thisissomethingthatwetakeveryseriously.assoonasthere’sanoutbreakanywhereintheworldofanydiseasethatcouldhavesignificanteffects,thecdcisincommunicationwiththeworldhealthorganizationandothermultilateralagenciestotrytomakesurethatwe’vegotanappropriateresponse.
thishasbeenamoreaggressiveebolaoutbreakthanwe’veseeninthepast.butkeepinmindthatitisstillaffectingpartsofthreecountries,andwe’vegotsome50countriesrepresentedatthissummit.wearedoingtwothingswithrespecttothesummititself.we’retakingtheappropriateprecautions.folkswhoarecomingfromthesecountriesthathaveevenamarginalriskoraninfinitesimalriskofhavingbeenexposedinsomefashion,we’remakingsurewe’redoingscreeningonthatend--astheyleavethecountry.we’lldoadditionalscreeningwhenthey’rehere.wefeelconfidentthattheproceduresthatwe’veputinplaceareappropriate.
morebroadly,thecdcandourvarioushealthagenciesaregoingtobeworkingveryintentlywiththeworldhealthorganizationandsomeofourpartnercountriestomakesurethatwecansurgesomeresourcesdownthereandorganizationtothesecountriesthatareprettypooranddon’thaveastrongpublichealthinfrastructuresothatwecanstartcontainingtheproblem.
keepinmindthatebolaisnotsomethingthatiseasilytransmitted.that’swhy,generally,outbreaksdissipate.butthekeyisidentifying,quarantining,isolatingthosewhocontractitandmakingsurethatpracticesareinplacethatavoidtransmission.anditcanbedone,butit’sgottobedoneinanorganized,systematicway,andthatmeansthatwe’regoingtohavetohelpthesecountriesaccomplishthat.
allright?okay.
q:happybirthday,mr.president.
thepresident:thereyougo,april.(laughter.)that’swhatiwastalkingabout--somebodyfinallywishedmehappybirthday--althoughitisn’tuntilmonday,you’reright.
thankyousomuch.
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