当我们要学习英语演讲稿，对英语演讲稿:艾森豪威尔：Farewell Address 告别演说的了解是不能避免的，下面请阅读英语演讲稿:艾森豪威尔：Farewell Address 告别演说
dwightd.eisenhower
farewelladdress
delivered17january1961
演讲者简介：德怀特·大卫·艾森豪威尔(dwightdavideisenhower，1890年10月14日-1969年3月28日)，是美国陆军五星上将和第34任总统(1953年-1961年)。第二次世界大战期间，他担任盟军在欧洲的最高指挥官;负责计划和执行监督1944年至1945年里，进攻维希法国和纳粹德国的行动。1951年又出任北大西洋公约组织武装力量最高司令，昵称为艾克(ike)。
goodevening,myfellowamericans.
first,ishouldliketoexpressmygratitudetotheradioandtelevisionnetworksfortheopportunitiestheyhavegivenmeovertheyearstobringreportsandmessagestoournation.myspecialthanksgotothemfortheopportunityofaddressingyouthisevening.
threedaysfromnow,afterhalfcenturyintheserviceofourcountry,ishalllaydowntheresponsibilitiesofofficeas,intraditionalandsolemnceremony,theauthorityofthepresidencyisvestedinmysuccessor.thisevening,icometoyouwithamessageofleave-takingandfarewell,andtoshareafewfinalthoughtswithyou,mycountrymen.
likeeveryother--likeeveryothercitizen,iwishthenewpresident,andallwhowilllaborwithhim,godspeed.ipraythatthecomingyearswillbeblessedwithpeaceandprosperityforall.
ourpeopleexpecttheirpresidentandthecongresstofindessentialagreementonissuesofgreatmoment,thewiseresolutionofwhichwillbettershapethefutureofthenation.myownrelationswiththecongress,whichbeganonaremoteandtenuousbasiswhen,longago,amemberofthesenateappointedmetowestpoint,havesincerangedtotheintimateduringthewarandimmediatepost-warperiod,andfinallytothemutuallyinterdependentduringthesepasteightyears.inthisfinalrelationship,thecongressandtheadministrationhave,onmostvitalissues,cooperatedwell,toservethenationgood,ratherthanmerepartisanship,andsohaveassuredthatthebusinessofthenationshouldgoforward.so,myofficialrelationshipwiththecongressendsinafeeling--onmypart--ofgratitudethatwehavebeenabletodosomuchtogether.
wenowstandtenyearspastthemidpointofacenturythathaswitnessedfourmajorwarsamonggreatnations.threeoftheseinvolvedourowncountry.despitetheseholocausts,americaistodaythestrongest,themostinfluential,andmostproductivenationintheworld.understandablyproudofthispre-eminence,weyetrealizethatamerica'sleadershipandprestigedepend,notmerelyuponourunmatchedmaterialprogress,riches,andmilitarystrength,butonhowweuseourpowerintheinterestsofworldpeaceandhumanbetterment.
throughoutamerica'sadventureinfreegovernment,ourbasicpurposeshavebeentokeepthepeace,tofosterprogressinhumanachievement,andtoenhanceliberty,dignity,andintegrityamongpeoplesandamongnations.tostriveforlesswouldbeunworthyofafreeandreligiouspeople.anyfailuretraceabletoarrogance,orourlackofcomprehension,orreadinesstosacrificewouldinflictuponusgrievoushurt,bothathomeandabroad.
progresstowardthesenoblegoalsispersistentlythreatenedbytheconflictnowengulfingtheworld.itcommandsourwholeattention,absorbsourverybeings.wefaceahostileideologyglobalinscope,atheisticincharacter,ruthlessinpurpose,andinsiduous[insidious]inmethod.unhappily,thedangeritposespromisestobeofindefiniteduration.tomeetitsuccessfully,thereiscalledfor,notsomuchtheemotionalandtransitorysacrificesofcrisis,butratherthosewhichenableustocarryforwardsteadily,surely,andwithoutcomplainttheburdensofaprolongedandcomplexstrugglewithlibertythestake.onlythusshallweremain,despiteeveryprovocation,onourchartedcoursetowardpermanentpeaceandhumanbetterment.
crisestherewillcontinuetobe.inmeetingthem,whetherforeignordomestic,greatorsmall,thereisarecurringtemptationtofeelthatsomespectacularandcostlyactioncouldbecomethemiraculoussolutiontoallcurrentdifficulties.ahugeincreaseinnewerelementsofourdefenses;developmentofunrealisticprogramstocureeveryillinagriculture;adramaticexpansioninbasicandappliedresearch--theseandmanyotherpossibilities,eachpossiblypromisinginitself,maybesuggestedastheonlywaytotheroadwewishtotravel.
buteachproposalmustbeweighedinthelightofabroaderconsideration:theneedtomaintainbalanceinandamongnationalprograms,balancebetweentheprivateandthepubliceconomy,balancebetweenthecostandhopedforadvantages,balancebetweentheclearlynecessaryandthecomfortablydesirable,balancebetweenouressentialrequirementsasanationandthedutiesimposedbythenationupontheindividual,balancebetweenactionsofthemomentandthenationalwelfareofthefuture.goodjudgmentseeksbalanceandprogress.lackofiteventuallyfindsimbalanceandfrustration.therecordofmanydecadesstandsasproofthatourpeopleandtheirgovernmenthave,inthemain,understoodthesetruthsandhaverespondedtothemwell,inthefaceofthreatandstress.
butthreats,newinkindordegree,constantlyarise.ofthese,imentiontwoonly.
avitalelementinkeepingthepeaceisourmilitaryestablishment.ourarmsmustbemighty,readyforinstantaction,sothatnopotentialaggressormaybetemptedtoriskhisowndestruction.ourmilitaryorganizationtodaybearslittlerelationtothatknownofanyofmypredecessorsinpeacetime,or,indeed,bythefightingmenofworldwariiorkorea.
untilthelatestofourworldconflicts,theunitedstateshadnoarmamentsindustry.americanmakersofplowsharescould,withtimeandasrequired,makeswordsaswell.butwecannolongerriskemergencyimprovisationofnationaldefense.wehavebeencompelledtocreateapermanentarmamentsindustryofvastproportions.addedtothis,threeandahalfmillionmenandwomenaredirectlyengagedinthedefenseestablishment.weannuallyspendonmilitarysecurityalonemorethanthenetincomeofallunitedstatescooperations--corporations.
nowthisconjunctionofanimmensemilitaryestablishmentandalargearmsindustryisnewintheamericanexperience.thetotalinfluence--economic,political,evenspiritual--isfeltineverycity,everystatehouse,everyofficeofthefederalgovernment.werecognizetheimperativeneedforthisdevelopment.yet,wemustnotfailtocomprehenditsgraveimplications.ourtoil,resources,andlivelihoodareallinvolved.soistheverystructureofoursociety.
inthecouncilsofgovernment,wemustguardagainsttheacquisitionofunwarrantedinfluence,whethersoughtorunsought,bythemilitary-industrialcomplex.thepotentialforthedisastrousriseofmisplacedpowerexistsandwillpersist.wemustneverlettheweightofthiscombinationendangerourlibertiesordemocraticprocesses.weshouldtakenothingforgranted.onlyanalertandknowledgeablecitizenrycancompelthepropermeshingofthehugeindustrialandmilitarymachineryofdefensewithourpeacefulmethodsandgoals,sothatsecurityandlibertymayprospertogether.
akinto,andlargelyresponsibleforthesweepingchangesinourindustrial-militaryposture,hasbeenthetechnologicalrevolutionduringrecentdecades.inthisrevolution,researchhasbecomecentral;italsobecomesmoreformalized,complex,andcostly.asteadilyincreasingshareisconductedfor,by,oratthedirectionof,thefederalgovernment.
today,thesolitaryinventor,tinkeringinhisshop,hasbeenovershadowedbytaskforcesofscientistsinlaboratoriesandtestingfields.inthesamefashion,thefreeuniversity,historicallythefountainheadoffreeideasandscientificdiscovery,hasexperiencedarevolutionintheconductofresearch.partlybecauseofthehugecostsinvolved,agovernmentcontractbecomesvirtuallyasubstituteforintellectualcuriosity.foreveryoldblackboardtherearenowhundredsofnewelectroniccomputers.theprospectofdominationofthenation'sscholarsbyfederalemployment,projectallocations,andthepowerofmoneyiseverpresent--andisgravelytoberegarded.
yet,inholdingscientificresearchanddiscoveryinrespect,asweshould,wemustalsobealerttotheequalandoppositedangerthatpublicpolicycoulditselfbecomethecaptiveofascientific-technologicalelite.
itisthetaskofstatesmanshiptomold,tobalance,andtointegratetheseandotherforces,newandold,withintheprinciplesofourdemocraticsystem--everaimingtowardthesupremegoalsofourfreesociety.
anotherfactorinmaintainingbalanceinvolvestheelementoftime.aswepeerintosociety'sfuture,we--youandi,andourgovernment--mustavoidtheimpulsetoliveonlyfortoday,plunderingforourowneaseandconveniencethepreciousresourcesoftomorrow.wecannotmortgagethematerialassetsofourgrandchildrenwithoutriskingthelossalsooftheirpoliticalandspiritualheritage.wewantdemocracytosurviveforallgenerationstocome,nottobecometheinsolventphantomoftomorrow.
duringthelonglaneofthehistoryyettobewritten,americaknowsthatthisworldofours,evergrowingsmaller,mustavoidbecomingacommunityofdreadfulfearandhate,andbe,instead,aproudconfederationofmutualtrustandrespect.suchaconfederationmustbeoneofequals.theweakestmustcometotheconferencetablewiththesameconfidenceasdowe,protectedaswearebyourmoral,economic,andmilitarystrength.thattable,thoughscarredbymanyfastfrustrations--pastfrustrations,cannotbeabandonedforthecertainagonyofdisarmament--ofthebattlefield.
disarmament,withmutualhonorandconfidence,isacontinuingimperative.togetherwemustlearnhowtocomposedifferences,notwitharms,butwithintellectanddecentpurpose.becausethisneedissosharpandapparent,iconfessthatilaydownmyofficialresponsibilitiesinthisfieldwithadefinitesenseofdisappointment.asonewhohaswitnessedthehorrorandthelingeringsadnessofwar,asonewhoknowsthatanotherwarcouldutterlydestroythiscivilizationwhichhasbeensoslowlyandpainfullybuiltoverthousandsofyears,iwishicouldsaytonightthatalastingpeaceisinsight.
happily,icansaythatwarhasbeenavoided.steadyprogresstowardourultimategoalhasbeenmade.butsomuchremainstobedone.asaprivatecitizen,ishallneverceasetodowhatlittleicantohelptheworldadvancealongthatroad.
so,inthis,mylastgoodnighttoyouasyourpresident,ithankyouforthemanyopportunitiesyouhavegivenmeforpublicserviceinwarandinpeace.itrustinthat--inthat--inthatserviceyoufindsomethingsworthy.asfortherestofit,iknowyouwillfindwaystoimproveperformanceinthefuture.
youandi,myfellowcitizens,needtobestronginourfaiththatallnations,undergod,willreachthegoalofpeacewithjustice.maywebeeverunswervingindevotiontoprinciple,confidentbuthumblewithpower,diligentinpursuitofthenations'greatgoals.
toallthepeoplesoftheworld,ioncemoregiveexpressiontoamerica'sprayerfulandcontinuingaspiration:wepraythatpeoplesofallfaiths,allraces,allnations,mayhavetheirgreathumanneedssatisfied;thatthosenowdeniedopportunityshallcometoenjoyittothefull;thatallwhoyearnforfreedommayexperienceitsfewspiritualblessings.thosewhohavefreedomwillunderstand,also,itsheavyresponsibility;thatallwhoareinsensitivetotheneedsofotherswilllearncharity;andthatthesources--scourgesofpoverty,disease,andignorancewillbemade[to]disappearfromtheearth;andthatinthegoodnessoftime,allpeopleswillcometolivetogetherinapeaceguaranteedbythebindingforceofmutualrespectandlove.
now,onfridaynoon,iamtobecomeaprivatecitizen.iamproudtodoso.ilookforwardtoit.
thankyou,andgoodnight.
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